John Cage, in a 1990 interview, said that
he enjoyed Boulez's recent music, "but
I didn't find it as interesting, for instance, as I've found the
work of Wolfgang Rihm. I may take the liberty of saying now,
that for me being here, a very rich experience comes from getting
to know Wolfgang's music as much as I have. I've liked all
of the pieces that I've heard, very much. I think that they
have to do very closely with a love of paying attention to sound,
and what a great variety of sound there is in this music!"
Born in
1952 in Karlsruhe, Rihm was writing by age eleven; among his early
teachers were Eugen Werner Velte, Wolfgang Fortner, and Humphrey Searle.
He attended the Darmstädter Ferienkurse in 1970 and during the seventies
continued studies (with Stockhausen,
Klaus Huber, and Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht) while teaching at the Hochschule
für Musik in Karlsruhe and composing with characteristic prolificacy,
winning the City of Stuttgart Prize (1974) and that of the City of
Mannheim (1975).
Feldman
and Webern, along with Stockhausen, strongly mark Rihm’s first works;
further works disclosed a personality strongly drawn to literature
and the arts: the controversial chamber opera Jakob Lenz,
to the story by Georg Büchner and Michael Frühling, was performed
in 1978; a collaboration with Heiner Müller produced the opera
Die Hamletmaschine in 1983. Later influences were Wilhelm Killmayer,
Helmut Lachenmann, and
especially Luigi Nono,
to whom Rihm has dedicated several works. Other notable works include
the operas Oedipus (1987), with texts by Rihm after Sophocles,
Hölderlin, Nietzsche, and Müller; Die Eroberung von Mexico
(1991), after Antonin Artaud; and the violin concerto Gesungene
Zeit, recorded by Anne-Sophie Mutter and the Chicago Symphony
Orchestra under James Levine. Rihm recently served as the composer
in residence at the Salzburg Festival as well as at the Musica Festival
in Strasbourg.
Click
here to see a page of one of Rihm's
compositional sketches.
Click
here to read the Ensemble
Sospeso's interview with Wolfgang Rihm.