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Sospeso presents Pierre
Boulez's Mallarmé cycle at Carnegie Hall's Zankel Hall on May
10, 2004.
The work of the great
French Symbolist poet Stephane Mallarmé has often been considered
the best example of "pure poetry." Mallarmé dealt in metaphorical
obliquities and attempted to practice alchemy with words - to create
a kind of poetry where the word as symbol would have a new mobility
and would achieve new intensities and refinements of meaning. Roger
Fry wrote of Mallarmé that "certainly no poet has set words with
greater art in their surroundings, or given them by their setting,
a more sudden and unexpected evocative power" and that "for him
it was essential to bring out all the cross-correspondences and
interpenetrations of the verbal images."
Mallarme's
influence on modern poetry, in English as well as in French, has
been great and pervasive. Such a poet as Wallace Stevens owes much
to Mallarmé, and it is Mallarmé whom T. S. Eliot paraphrases in
Little Gidding of his Four Quartets. Mallarmé's
influence is visible in James Joyce's Finnegans Wake. Debussy's
tone poem The Afternoon of a Faun, and the ballet immortalized
by Nijinski, are based on a famous poem of Mallarmé, while the visual
pattern of his poem A Throw of the Dice Will Never Abolish Chance
foreshadowed the typographical experimentation of contemporary poetry.
Certain of Mallarmé's aesthetic theories parallel those of the abstract
painters of today, while his poetical syntax was compared by Roger
Fry to the technique of the Cubists.
From the
introductory front flap of the 1951 edition published by New Directions
of Mallarmé's poems as translated by Roger Fry. |