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Sospeso performs works
by Helmut Lachenmann in the Sospeso
Xponential concert on Tuesday, November 11, 2003.
Helmut Lachenmann was born in Stuttgart in 1935 and studied there
at the Musikhochschule between 1955 and 1958. His interest in the
current avant garde was reinforced by his first visit to the Darmstadt
Ferienkurse in 1957, where he met
Luigi Nono, with whom he studied in Venice between 1958 and 1960.
Stockhausen was added to the pedagogical
mix three years later, when Lachenmann attended the Cologne New Music
Course.
In 1966 Lachenmann embarked on his own academic career, lecturing
first on music theory at the Stuttgart Musikhochschule and subsequently
teaching at the Ludwigsburg Pädagogische Hochschule and the Musikhochschule
in Hanover, before returning to live in Stuttgart in 1981.
When Lachenmann's
music began to be performed in the early
1960s, first at the Venice Biennale and at Darmstadt, his works
appeared to fit comfortably into the aesthetic of the post-Webern
serialists, in particular revealing the influence of Nono's
pointilliste techniques. From the late 1960s onward, however,
Lachenmann began to look for a new approach to the problems of musical
language and syntax. In a series of works, beginning with temA
(1968), Pression for solo cello (1969), and Air
for percussionist and orchestra (1969), he started to exploit a
new, alienated sound world that treated instrumental technique in
a radically unconventional way.
Throughout
the 1970s and 1980s, with scores such as the string quartet
Gran Torso (1972), Salut für Caldwell for two
guitars (1977), and Mouvement (vor der Estarrung) for chamber
orchestra (1984), Lachenmann continued to question many of the basic
assumptions about the function of music and the expectations made
of it, backing up his musical achievement with the vigorous polemics
of his writing and lectures. Always, though, the pressure of tradition
remained a background presence in his explorations, sometimes even
emerging as audible points of reference in his scores. In his most
recent pieces, Lachenmann has begun to pick up recognizable elements
of a post-serial language which reveal the tradition from which his
music evolved.
Since
1983, Lachenmann has been a featured composer at numerous festivals
and concert series in Germany and abroad, including the Holland Festival
in Amsterdam, Ars Musica in Brussels, Musik der Zeit in Cologne, Festival
d'Automne in Paris, Wien Modern in Vienna, and Tage für neue Musik
in Stuttgart and Zurich. He is a member of the Akademie der Künste
in Berlin and of the Akademien der Künste in Hamburg, Leipzig, Mannheim,
and Munich. |