tristan murail
page two

Have you been to Mongolia?

No. Sometimes, it’s better not to go—like Debussy, who never went to Spain, aside from that brief visit to St. Sebastian.  

 


Or the Douanier Rousseau…

…who never saw the jungle!  

 


 

So much the better.  

Yes—but I would like to see Mongolia.  

 

Sometimes, while listening to your music, I have the impression that the work began as a single block of time, which was progressively shaped and carved and molded. I remember once, as well, that you defined an authentic composition as one that demonstrated discourse.  

… [Pause.]  

 

That’s all you said. Rather enigmatic.

… [Laughs.]

 

But I’ve thought about that a lot: what you have in serial music, of course, is a dialectical discourse; a statement is made, then negated; then the product of those is negated. Boulez, in his early aesthetic writings, is frankly Marxist in describing this; his writings are sometimes reminiscent of Eisenstein. Now there’s a discourse in your music as well, an argument, but it’s not at all the same thing; the music is not constantly divided, then subdivided; it’s not a discourse based on absence.

No. I don’t know how to define discourse in music, although I know there must be one. If I could say it with words, I would not have to write music. Perhaps what I meant is simply that there must be a direction that guides the listener, there must be something else than just a system, just textures. I remember a student, once, who showed me the beginnings of a composition; his sketches were systematic permutations of chords, and I told him to be careful, to always seek the musical idea. It has to tell you something. This doesn’t mean a narrative, of course, not a story; but it must communicate something.